HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used for creating the structure and presenting the content of web pages. It uses a set of tags and attributes to define the elements and their properties within a document. Here is an overview of HTML’s structure and syntax:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<body>
<title>
specifies the title of the web page.<meta>
elements provide additional information about the document (e.g., character encoding, description, keywords).<link>
or <style>
elements are used to link or embed CSS stylesheets.<script>
elements can be used to include JavaScript code.<h1>
to <h6>
define headings of different levels.<p>
represents a paragraph of text.<a>
creates hyperlinks to other web pages or resources.<img>
embeds images into the page.<ul>
, <ol>
, and <li>
create unordered and ordered lists.<table>
, <tr>
, <th>
, and <td>
define tabular data.<form>
, <input>
, <select>
, <textarea>
, etc., are used for creating interactive forms.<div>
is a generic container for grouping and styling content.<span>
is an inline container used for styling smaller parts of text.<tagname>Content</tagname>
<tagname attribute="value" />
<a href="https://www.example.com">Link</a>
: “href” attribute specifies the URL the link points to.<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description" />
: “src” attribute defines the image source, and “alt” provides alternative text.It’s important to note that HTML is not a programming language but a markup language used for structuring content. It defines the presentation and structure of the web page but lacks interactivity. For dynamic behavior and functionality, JavaScript is often used in conjunction with HTML.
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